Garden Solutions - May 2014

        Gardeners, start your containers!! Spring has sprung! The weather has begun to turn warmer and the sun is beginning to hang around a little more each day.      It is time to grow your own groceries!  Almost any vessel can be used as a container, but it must have drainage holes that allow water to freely flow through the pot. Most veggies only need 8” of soil depth. Trays and smaller containers work fine for lettuce, radishes, spinach, and peppers. Root crops like carrots and onions, and large plants like most tomatoes and squash, require containers larger than 16 inches in diameter. Generally as a rule, bigger is better for root growth and overall vigor. 

Something NEW to consider is growing aeroponically.  With this method, you can grow plants vertically using “only 6 square feet of space, 90% less water AND land”.  To learn more, check out www.sandimcdonald.towergarden.com.  This is the way of the future to save resources, time and space.  It has been greatly received in larger population cities and on each coast.  With a little planning and attention, container gardens and aeroponics can produce like mini farms.

Container color gardening continues to be a trendy thing. The many choices, styles, shapes, and colors of containers make great accent pieces for inside or out. Let your imagination soar and express yourself. Use imaginative containers you pick up at flea markets and auction yards.  Learn to mix annuals and perennials for great combinations. Try hostas with begonias and impatiens….or hydrangeas with groundcovers. These containers can make great accent pieces on the front porch, the back deck, in a flower bed, around the pool, or at the end of the driveway.  And you can rearrange them as often as you wish.      

        Take your houseplants outdoors once the evening temperatures will remain above 50°. Move sun-loving plants (hibiscus, gardenias, mandevillas, etc.) gradually to sunny locations, as they have not had full sun in your home and will need to be acclimated to those conditions.

        Plant summer bulbs now and fertilize with bone meal or bulb food. Pinch hardy garden mums back now and continue to do so until July 4 to insure proper fall blooming. Treat slugs in your garden with organic diatomaceous earth. This powder product is food grade 100% safe, and is good for the treatment of slugs, ants, fleas and ticks outside, as well as roaches and ants indoors. This organic product is very safe to use and a good one to have on hand. “Natural Gardening” with eco-friendly products is a very SAFE thing to do for your own health as well as the environment. Check out the chemical-free options available to you today. Then sit back and watch your kids and pets enjoy the beautiful outdoors.

        “Coming home” at the end of a day can be even more important to us now than ever before. Times are changing and everyone is busier than before with kids to coach, meetings to attend, and work to do. In addition, the cost of gas makes us want to leave the car parked when possible. So, enjoy daylight savings time and extend your living quarters to your yard and garden. Think of your outdoor spaces as an extension of your home. And in doing so, consider the floor, walls, and ceiling per se. Adding resting areas is easy to do… hang a hammock in a tree, set a bistro set in the perennial garden, or put benches in your Hosta beds.  Add a fire pit, BBQ gill or Pizza oven. Then invite friends over and have a cook out. Let the nature in your yard tickle your senses with the sounds of birds, fragrance of flowers, sounds of running water, and splashes of color. Hardscapes can enhance your outdoor rooms by adding a “floor” to your area of enjoyment. 

        Until next month… Enjoy connecting with nature and….see you in the garden….

 

Sandi Hillermann McDonald

Garden Solutions - April 2014

            Vegetable gardening is making a comeback since food has made dramatic price increases over the past year.  This is also because of the fact that more and more people are concerned with what they put on the family table.  When you grow it yourself, you control what goes in the soil and on the plants, and you get to pick a much broader selection of vegetable varieties.  The supermarket may have 2-3 varieties of tomatoes, where you can choose from dozens of varieties to plant yourself.  Why are there more varieties available at garden centers?  Tomatoes don’t ship well, and they taste a whole lot better home grown.  In fact, a tomato from your own garden is the ultimate standard for taste.  Some, who grow them annually, never buy them from the supermarket, because they pale in comparison to what they can grow in the summer.
 

            If you’re thinking of growing a vegetable garden this year, you are not alone.  If you’re a little timid, there is help available.  Start small and expand as your interest and time permits.  No summertime garden is complete without tomatoes, and the perfect accompaniment to fresh tomatoes on your table is basil.  If your garden has anything this year, consider both.  If you want a little more, some bush cucumbers will fit in small gardens, and so will the bush summer squash varieties.  Most of these bush varieties can be planted in nontraditional garden areas like flower beds or as a small addition to the landscape.  In short, a vegetable garden can find its way into every area of your home’s landscape. Whether it’s confined to its own area, combined into the annual or perennial gardens that you already have, or planted in containers on your deck or patio - it will provide the ultimate in fresh vegetable taste, and the safest vegetables you can produce for your family table.

            The lengthening of daylight also seems to brighten peoples’ spirits and relieve some stress as we can now move outdoors and enjoy what Mother Nature has to offer. Therefore, I invite you to go outside and “dig in.”  Here are other areas of consideration:

·         Remove winter mulch now from your rose bushes. Trim out dead and diseased canes. Cut all other green wood to about 18” on Floribunda and tea rose varieties. A 24-30” height is good on shrub roses.

·         Fertilize your roses with a slow release fertilizer and begin fungicide treatments to control black spot disease.

·         When Crabapples are in bloom, hardy annuals can be planted.

·         Transplant trees, shrubs and perennials early in the month for best success.

·         Spots and bare patches in the lawn can still be over seeded if you did not apply a Crabgrass Preventer. During spring there are more issues to be aware of when seeding a lawn rather than in the fall. Talk to a professional about seed choices and procedures.

·         Easter lilies can be planted after they finish blooming. Set the bulbs 2-3” deeper then they are in the pot.

·         Liquid weed control should be applied this month to control dandelions, henbit and other broadleaf weeds. New grass from seed MUST be mowed 3 times to make it strong enough to withstand weed chemicals.

·         Prune spring flowering shrubs after they finish blooming.

·         Asparagus and rhubarb harvests begin. Keep your hoe sharp!!

·         Start cucumber, squash, cantaloupe and watermelon seeds indoors this month.

·         Shrubs such as Crepe Myrtle, Butterfly Bush, and Hardy Hibiscus can be pruned back to green wood this month. REMINDER—that these plants leaf out very late (early May) and should not be considered to have died or be replaced until after Mother’s Day.

·         Termites begin swarming. Termites can be distinguished from ants by their thick waists and straight antennae. Ants have slender waists and elbowed antennae.

·         Apply Bayer Advance Insect Control this month to control borers in shade trees and shrubs.

·         Remove old tree wraps from trees planted last fall so you don’t make a place for insects to harbor.

·         Mole young are born in chambers deep underground.

·         Protect bees and other pollinating insects. Do not spray insecticides on fruit trees that are in bloom. Bees are in danger and it is very important to be careful around them.

·         Ornamental Pear trees need to be sprayed “during” the flowering stage to prevent “Fire Blight” disease.

·         Water gardens may be cleaned out and the water changed. Do not scrub the walls since this will remove accumulated beneficial bacteria. Begin adding additional bacteria and barley bales now to begin the natural cycle of pond clean-up.

·         Hang out hummingbird feeders the first of this month. Use a solution of 1 part sugar to 4 parts water. Change the solution frequently to keep if from fermenting. Food coloring is not needed nor is it recommended for the hummingbirds.

·         The last week of April is a good time to try an early sowing of warm season crops such as green beans, sweet corn, etc. Transplants of tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, and sweet potatoes can also begin being planted outdoors.

·         Container gardening is good choice for flower and vegetable gardening if space is in short supply. It can be done by anyone, anywhere, check it out!!

·         “Natural Gardening” is a wave of the future………..keep your family safe and check out what organic options are available to you when gardening this year. There are many.

 

Well, time is running short…see you in the garden

Sandi Hillermann McDonald